Review of Acne Treatment

Acne is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages and can cause distress and discomfort. While there are a variety of treatments to address acne, pharmacological treatments are among the most effective. This review will discuss the different pharmacological treatments currently available for acne.

Types of Acne

Acne is a chronic skin condition that affects an estimated 85% of adolescents and can persist into adulthood. It is characterized by the presence of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Acne can be divided into two categories: non-inflammatory and inflammatory. Non-inflammatory acne is characterized by the presence of comedones, which are small, raised bumps. Inflammatory acne is characterized by the presence of papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts, which are red, tender, and often painful.

Pharmacological Treatments

The pharmacological treatments for acne are divided into two categories: topical treatments and systemic treatments. Topical treatments are applied directly to the skin, while systemic treatments are taken orally and affect the entire body.

Topical Treatments

The most common topical treatments for acne include retinoids, antibiotics, and benzoyl peroxide. Retinoids are derived from vitamin A and work by promoting the shedding of dead skin cells to prevent clogged pores. Antibiotics are used to reduce inflammation and the bacteria that cause acne. Benzoyl peroxide is a mild antiseptic that helps to clear up existing acne and prevent new breakouts.

Systemic Treatments

Systemic treatments for acne include oral antibiotics, hormonal therapies, and isotretinoin. Oral antibiotics are used to reduce inflammation and the bacteria that cause acne. Hormonal therapies work by altering hormone levels to reduce the production of sebum, which is the oily substance that can clog pores. Isotretinoin is a powerful medication that is used to treat severe or cystic acne and works by reducing the production of sebum and the bacteria that cause acne.

Pros and Cons of Pharmacological Treatments

The pharmacological treatments for acne have a variety of pros and cons. The main advantages of these treatments include their effectiveness at treating acne, their convenience, and their relatively low cost. The main disadvantages include the potential for side effects, the need for long-term use, and the potential for drug interactions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, pharmacological treatments are among the most effective treatments for acne. They are relatively convenient and cost-effective, but have the potential for side effects. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any treatment for acne.